Bronze Over

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2004 Diamond Kings Bronze Sepia 158 Mike Mussina FB
2004 Diamond Kings Bronze Sepia 158 Mike Mussina FB
Paypal   US $14.04
04 Diamond Kings DK Mats Bronze Trot Nixon Bat Bat 100
04 Diamond Kings DK Mats Bronze Trot Nixon Bat Bat 100
Paypal   US $12.70
JJ Bronze Pewter One Room SCHOOL HOUSE Pin DAMAGED
JJ Bronze Pewter One Room SCHOOL HOUSE Pin DAMAGED
Paypal   US $6.99
Clarins Liquid Bronze Self Tanning Face Decollete
Clarins Liquid Bronze Self Tanning Face Decollete
Paypal   US $30.50
03 SATURN ION AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION OPT M43
03 SATURN ION AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION OPT M43
Paypal   US $350.00
2004 Diamond Kings Framed Bronze 70 Mariano Rivera
2004 Diamond Kings Framed Bronze 70 Mariano Rivera
Paypal   US $5.35
03 04 05 06 FORD EXPEDITION CARRIER ASSEMBLY
03 04 05 06 FORD EXPEDITION CARRIER ASSEMBLY
Paypal   US $380.20
2004 Diamond Kings Framed Bronze 144 Sammy Sosa
2004 Diamond Kings Framed Bronze 144 Sammy Sosa
Paypal   US $5.35
2004 Diamond Kings Framed Bronze 156 Greg Maddux FB
2004 Diamond Kings Framed Bronze 156 Greg Maddux FB
Paypal   US $10.70
2004 Diamond Kings Framed Bronze 162 Marty Marion LGD
2004 Diamond Kings Framed Bronze 162 Marty Marion LGD
Paypal   US $6.42
2004 Diamond Kings Framed Bronze 166 Jim Palmer LGD
2004 Diamond Kings Framed Bronze 166 Jim Palmer LGD
Paypal   US $6.42
2004 Diamond Kings Framed Bronze 168 Whitey Ford LGD
2004 Diamond Kings Framed Bronze 168 Whitey Ford LGD
Paypal   US $8.56
2004 Diamond Kings Framed Bronze 173 Stan Musial LGD
2004 Diamond Kings Framed Bronze 173 Stan Musial LGD
Paypal   US $10.70
05 06 07 08 09 CHRYSLER 300 CARRIER ASSEMBLY FRONT
05 06 07 08 09 CHRYSLER 300 CARRIER ASSEMBLY FRONT
Paypal   US $620.40
06 07 COBALT AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 22L
06 07 COBALT AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 22L
Paypal   US $150.00
2004 Diamond Kings Framed Bronze Sepia Stan Musial LGD
2004 Diamond Kings Framed Bronze Sepia Stan Musial LGD
Paypal   US $11.30
Solar Power Outdoor Aluminum Table Lamp Bronze Finish
Solar Power Outdoor Aluminum Table Lamp Bronze Finish
Paypal   US $119.99
Ornate Decorative Bronze Chinese Buddha Winepot
Ornate Decorative Bronze Chinese Buddha Winepot
Paypal   US $24.95
TWO ANTIQUE BRONZE STEEL PORCH PATIO TEXAS CHAIRS
TWO ANTIQUE BRONZE STEEL PORCH PATIO TEXAS CHAIRS
Paypal   US $199.95
WARREN SPAHN AUTO ONL BALL BRAVES HOF 1973
WARREN SPAHN AUTO ONL BALL BRAVES HOF 1973
Paypal   US $39.99
NOS VTG BRONZE MENS WIRE RIM METAL RETRO EYEGLASS FRAME
NOS VTG BRONZE MENS WIRE RIM METAL RETRO EYEGLASS FRAME
Paypal   US $69.95
92 93 94 95 SIDEKICK CARRIER ASSEMBLY
92 93 94 95 SIDEKICK CARRIER ASSEMBLY
Paypal   US $399.58
09 TOYOTA RAV4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 4 CYL 4X4
09 TOYOTA RAV4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 4 CYL 4X4
Paypal   US $1,800.00
FABULOUS ART NOUVEAU BRONZE STATUE WITH CHERUBS FIGURE
FABULOUS ART NOUVEAU BRONZE STATUE WITH CHERUBS FIGURE
Paypal   US $199.00
Always Ready ARMY Rescue Folder Spring Assist Knife
Always Ready ARMY Rescue Folder Spring Assist Knife
Paypal   US $13.49
bronze bust woman 11 1 2
bronze bust woman 11 1 2
Paypal   US $21.50
Price Pfister Venetian Bronze Robe Hook Redmond
Price Pfister Venetian Bronze Robe Hook Redmond
Paypal   US $2.99
Large 80s Vintage Designer Retro Women Sunglasses 2255D
Large 80s Vintage Designer Retro Women Sunglasses 2255D
Paypal   US $12.98
84 85 86 87 88 TOYOTA PICKUP L FRONT DOOR GLASS
84 85 86 87 88 TOYOTA PICKUP L FRONT DOOR GLASS
Paypal   US $35.00
Elizabeth Arden Ceramide Plump Perfect MakeUp SPF15
Elizabeth Arden Ceramide Plump Perfect MakeUp SPF15
Paypal   US $36.00
00 01 02 TOYOTA COROLLA AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
00 01 02 TOYOTA COROLLA AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Paypal   US $250.00
05 06 07 08 09 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE CARRIER ASSEMBLY
05 06 07 08 09 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE CARRIER ASSEMBLY
Paypal   US $403.46
1968 S Gem BU Lincoln Memorial Penny Cent US Coin
1968 S Gem BU Lincoln Memorial Penny Cent US Coin
Paypal   US $7.95
3mm Bronze Necklace Cord String Thread 195 Adjustable
3mm Bronze Necklace Cord String Thread 195 Adjustable
Paypal   US $2.99
LAUGH 221222229231 234 Lot of 7 Comics 50 60
LAUGH 221222229231 234 Lot of 7 Comics 50 60
Paypal   US $29.99
JUGHEAD 191192193195198 Lot of 5 Avg F VF
JUGHEAD 191192193195198 Lot of 5 Avg F VF
Paypal   US $29.99

Bronze Casting Information and the Process of Bronze Casting

Bronze has been the most sought-after metal for cast metal sculptures in the bygone years. Bronze alloys have a desirable and unusual property to expand slightly prior to their setting. This helps a great deal in filling every corner of the mold. Their ductility and strength causes them to be molded into any form. However, bronze has a basic disadvantage of not being durable. Hence, there are hardly any traces of ancient bronze statues found. Bronze casting generally takes place by a process called lost-wax casting. Though, centrifugal and sand castings are also employed, around 90% of bronze casting takes place through lost-wax casting.

Lost-wax method: Lost-wax casting, in the industry, is better known as investment casting. It is costlier than die and sand casting, but outshines them in terms of accuracy. It is easily possible to make complicated structures through ‘lost-wax casting’. The process can be described as follows:

Sculpting: First, the original artwork is created by the artist from clay, wax, or some other material. Mostly, clay (oil-based) and wax are used due to their property of retention of softness.

Mold making: Majority of molds consist of 2 pieces, along with a shim placed between 2 halves at the time of construction in order to put back the mold accurately. Keys are kept in the shim. The small sculpture molds generally consist of plaster. Fiberglass can also be used. To have the minute details preserved on the surface of original artwork, there exists a mold inside. It is made up of vinyl, silicone, or latex supported by plaster part of mold. Generally, the destruction of original artwork takes place during making. This is due to the solid nature of the originals. The other reason is the rigidity of the originals at the time of removal of plaster mold. That’s why; the original is cut off into thin, long pieces and separately molded. At times, a number of molds are required for recreating the original structure.

Wax: After the completion of latex-and-plaster mold, the pouring of molten wax takes place. Then, swishing is carried out till a uniform coating is obtained. The thickness of the coating is 1/8 inches. The mold’s inner surface gets covered by it. This process is repeatedly executed till the preferred thickness is attained.

Wax removal: Artwork’s ‘hallow wax copy’ is detached from mold. This mold may be reused by the artist for making more copies of wax, but its use gets restricted due to frequent ‘wear & tear’. Around 25 copies can be made for tiny bronze artworks.

Chasing: The chasing of each copy starts. Rubbing of the marks is done by a hot metal tool. The marks showing ‘flashing’ or ‘parting line’ are rubbed out.

Spruing: The spruing of copy generates paths to flow (for molten bronze) and causes air to move out.

Slurry: The dipping of sprued copy into a liquid silica slurry, and then into sand-like ‘stucco’ takes place. This process is repeatedly carried out till the coating attains thickness of at least ½ inch.

After these steps, the out-and-out processes like burnout, testing, pouring, releasing, metal chasing, and patinating are carried out.

About the Author

Go to Metal Casting Zone to get your free ebook on Metal Casting at http://www.metalcastingzone.com. Metal Casting Zone also has a Metal Casting Forum, Metal Casting Information, and a Metal Casting Blog that can all be found at http://www.metalcastingzone.com. Go to http://www.metalcastingzone.com to see the latest information on Metal Casting that has been added.

Goller and Ludwig win bronze over fourth-seeded China

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